精品国产自在拍59
地区:英国
  类型:二战
  时间:2025-07-15 04:17:21
剧情简介

1975年的《大君主》这部电影正正是描写D-day 1944.6.6盟军二战最大的诺曼底“大君主”登陆行动,精品由斯图尔特·库珀 导演,精品柏林电影节金熊奖影片,本片是之后许多电影参考的二战佳作。电影背景:一九四四年六月六日的清晨,以美英军为主的同盟国军队於法国南部诺曼第海滩登陆。开闢了所谓的第二战场,计划代称为「大君主作战」(OPERATION OVERLORD),也有人翻成太上(皇)或统主或霸主(中国大陆翻)。其实OVERLORD是指一位英国君主。由於诺曼地登陆的保密措施,许多人并不知道真正的攻击发起时间,最高当局一律以代号称之,Dday代表攻击发起日,H时代表发动攻击时间.盟军以后的各项攻击行动都以此模式实施。盟军并採取大规模的欺敌措施,一项代号为「坚忍」的欺敌行动,误导德军,以为盟军将於海峡最窄处的加莱登陆。同时并实施大规模空袭,削弱诺曼第附近德军力量。盟军统帅艾森豪原定於六月五日实施登陆,但因天候不佳,展延至六月六日。事实上盟军在登陆时天气还是相当恶劣,许多士官兵皆不耐船只颠簸,纷纷晕船,呕吐...在生理上承受极大的负荷。可是凭藉着一股信念,大部份的士官兵还是默默承受下来,并没有太大的反弹。相反的都希望能早日脱离集结区的等待之苦,早日与德军作战。当时,对多数人而言,只有一件事值得他们关心,那就是何时发动攻击?而在漫长的等待时,为排解无聊与苦闷,士官兵便以赌博为乐,当时以美军的驻地部队最为风行,几乎无处不赌,如果在台湾,可能早就被送禁闭了。计划中将诺曼第滩头画成五大部分,由西向东分别为犹它(UTAH),奥马哈(OMAHA),黄金(GOLDEN),天后(JUNO),宝剑,(SWORD)滩头。其中的犹他滩头由美国第四师负责登陆,奥马哈滩头由美国第二十九师与第一师登陆,黄金滩头由英军第五十师负责,天后滩头由加拿大第三师负责,宝剑滩头由英国第三师负责登陆,预定於登陆的头两天(D+2day)内使用兵员176,475人,车辆20,110辆完成登陆。为对它们提供支援,共出动达上万架次的军机及5,000多艘军舰和登陆艇。登陆后各滩头皆能顺利登陆,仅有轻微抵抗,唯一的例外是奥马哈滩头,由於空袭与岸轰效果不佳,复加上盟军忽略德军第三五二步兵师的增防,导致该滩头死伤颇重.总计有2,500人伤亡,佔登陆日当天盟军死伤总数的四分之一强。大君主作战计划中,特别计划以三支空降部队先期空降敌后,分别控制各处要道,迟缓德军增援部队抵达,以利盟军地面部队进攻。空降突击为求发挥奇袭的功能,决定於夜间实施,一方面以夜色掩护空降行动,另一方面也达奇袭之效。在最高指挥部中初步估计,空降突击的战损率极高,可能达五十%,部份单位甚至会有高达七十%以上的损失.对艾森豪而言,批准空降行动是一个难题,明知损失极高,但又不得不为。在通盘考量下,仍然通过由美国第一O一及八二两支空降部队与英国空降第六师共一万八千多人负责此一艰钜任务。艾森豪於行动前特别花了一个多小时与空降部队士官兵谈话,在空降部队出发后,艾森豪将军凝视着夜空,国家广播公司记者瑞德.穆勒,意外地发现这位将军眼中竟充满盈眶泪水。盟军登陆后,为确保滩头堡阵地完整,并源源不断送上补给品,因此各项后勤设施也准备妥当。其中最为特别就是人工港口的设计.这也是第一次採用的新设计。人工港的名称为桑椹(Mulberries),大小相等於一个多佛港(Dover),共造了两座,在防波堤与滩岸之间,又放下许多三层楼高的水泥箱(代号凤凰)及浮动通道(代号鲸鱼),滩头上并昇上防空气球,避免德军战机的侵扰。除此之外还有由英国本土直接连接至滩头的海底油管。每日送至滩头的补给品达百万吨,提供盟军的完全支援。但是由於天候持续恶劣,最后还有暴风雨侵袭,人工港口后来毁於恶劣的暴风雨中,但是它的出现仍是盟军在最初登陆阶段,巩固滩头堡阵地的唯一屏障与支援。

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曾黎

发表于1分钟前

回复 :In the time of Counter-Reformation, a miller and his son come under investigation by a priest of the Inquisition, when rumors spread that their prosperity comes from working with the Devil.The Devil's Trap is a film directed by František Vlá?il, based on a novel by Alfréd Technik, adapted by František A. Dvorák and Miloš Kratochvíl. It was the first of three historical dramas that Vlá?il made during the Czech New Wave (technically he isn't really a part of the New Wave, however these films were made during the same era of artistic freedom), preceding his more well known Marketa Lazarová (1967) and Valley of the Bees (1968).Set in the late 16th Century during the Catholic Reformation, in the Moravian Karst, situated in what is now the Eastern Czech Republic, it tells the tale of a miller (Vítezslav Vejrazka), and his son Jan (Vít Olmer), who come under suspicion and are investigated by a Jesuit priest of the Inquisition (Miroslav Macháchek), when rumors of witchcraft are spread by the local regent (Cestmír Randa), who is jealous of the miller's prosperity and degree of respect among the local populace.As expected from Vlá?il, this film is a stunning experience all the way through. From the opening shot, an ominous manipulation of perspective with a close up of a mangled figure of Christ dominating the foreground against a tiny figure in black walking along the horizon, to the breathtaking confrontational finale inside the vast stalactite filled Karst caverns, it is a wonderful display of visual mastery.Maybe not quite as impressive as Marketa Lazarová, but still full of astonishing imagery. As seen from unique angles and distinct points of view which highlight the director's remarkable sense of awareness of framing, motion, and positioning on the emotional and dramatic tone of the scene. The most memorable being a repeated shot where the camera is suspended and launched with speed through the air towards the miller's door.The story here is a simple one and I would say more accessible than his later works. With a conventional structure emphasized as much by its plot and characters, than by its expressionistic cinematography or authentic historical detail. The events play out without much surprise, and there is a strong underlying, almost supernatural, mysterious aspect that is left unresolved, in fact barely explored, which is slightly disappointing, but only because it's so fascinating that I wish there was more.Acting is great all around. Particularly the villains: Miroslav Macháchek as the priest, casting a sinister and imposing shadow wherever he goes, and Cestmír Randa as the weasel like regent behind all the persecution. While Vít Olmer brings a charismatic leading man presence in his role as the miller's son Jan, in love with the lovely orphan girl Martina (Karla Chadimová), who becomes a dangerous object of rivalry between Jan and other young men of the village.The film also features the evocative music of Zden?k Liška (perhaps the most prolific composer of the Czech New Wave). In this his second of eleven collaborations with Vlá?il, his compositions are used sparingly, but to great effect, complimenting but never overpowering a scene. The best example of which can be heard in an amazingly shot celebration and dance sequence at the end of the second act.The Devil's Trap might not be a masterpiece, but it is still a strong effort, with a fascinating straightforward story and a glorious historical setting captured beautifully by Vlá?il's unmistakable visual prowess. A fine work that would also be the perfect starter plate to prepare yourself for the challenging feast of Marketa Lazarová or The Valley of the Bees. It even has an easy to digest running time. It's therefore puzzling why this gem remains largely overlooked and ignored.


金桢勋

发表于6分钟前

回复 :夜半三更,三五好友齐聚聊鬼。三段骇人听闻的都市轶闻相互交织,如果你胆子够大,敢不敢挑战招牌甘蔗女郎海报背后,竟是人气女星多舛的可怕命运?还是过气马戏团魔术师,因为替孩子变魔术后,开始遇见各种离奇现象?或是能够通灵的女子,受托去寻找亡者的遗体,却因此被鬼魂纠缠,并发现自己从来没想到过的震惊真相?夜已渐深,你…是否还敢继续听下去…?


韩庚

发表于9分钟前

回复 :杀人游戏在年轻人当中颇为流行,七个朋友在酒吧里面玩这个游戏,不幸弄假成真,游戏变成了现实——他们发现每天晚上在游戏中被杀之人,必定在当晚真的死去。这使得众人大为恐慌,自己随时成为假戏真做的冤魂。他们猜想,凶手极有可能就在这几个人当中,为了能使事情水落石出,逃出生天,他们继续进行着这个惊悚的游戏,而往事也随之渐渐抬头。他们曾经有一个名叫露露(小宋佳 饰)的朋友,在一次事故中,露露被他们撇下不管,以致死亡。如今,露露似乎要回来了……这个恐怖游戏的幕后凶手,到底是冤魂不散的露露,还是另有其人?


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